Pixar's Story Xperiential Class

The beauty of this online live course is that by the time the nine weeks have drawn to an end,  the process of building a story sneaks up on you and you can’t quite believe that you’ve developed a structurally sound outline which can serve as a springboard for a complete piece.

The class begins with a simple question: What if?   

It’s a question that, at its very root, invites creativity in and stimulates the imagination.  It’s the core of the Big Idea or the High Concept on which to build your narrative.  Since the faculty of this course are mostly Pixar alums and artists, they often use Pixar films as points of reference.   The What If? of Finding Nemo, for example, is What if a father lost his son and had to traverse the most dangerous part of the ocean to find him?

However, the instructors don’t expect you to start out with a question that’s quite so fully formed.  You being with brainstorming methods like creating lists and combining opposites.  Before you even get to themes or subtext, you are urged to have fun and play.  This is the phase of story building where your mantra should be: only the waste basket knows for sure.   Or, to paraphrase what Ben Affleck said to Matt Damon during the writing of Good Will Hunting, don’t judge yourself by your worst ideas, judge yourself by your best ones.  Now is the time to keep ideas flowing and, just like with a faucet, if you shut off the bad ideas, it bottlenecks your good ones too.

At the end of the first week, you are required to have three what if? questions and drawings to match.  Throughout each of the nine weeks of this course, you will be writing and drawing for every assignment.

A young boy turning into a superhero when he opens his umbrella.

What if every time a teenage girl felt intense emotion, she produced insects from her body?

What if a bullied boy opened up his broken umbrella in the schoolyard and was transported into an apocalyptic world where he was a superhero?

What if a girl’s parents turned into monsters and she was the only person in the family who could leave the house?

Each week builds upon the last as they take you through a series of exercises to flesh out the details of your character and your story.

Week two delves deeper into character where you are asked to consider: when faced with this conflict or situation, what would your character do?  What are their internal and external features, their obstacles, and their overarching wants and needs.   By the end of week 2, you have chosen one of your what if scenarios and created a character profile for your protagonist.

Week three focuses on world building.  You are instructed to draw one or more of your characters in a setting and create elements of design that convey your story ideas.  The goal is to start thinking like a camera and incorporate lights, darks, blocking, perspective, and shapes into the composition in a way that tells the story without words.

Week four gets you to think about theme and to brainstorm ideas for the moral of your story.  This arises from the needs of your main character that you delineated in week two.   By the end of week four, you also have all of your major story beats written out into a mini-outline that will become the basis for developing each of the acts more specifically in subsequent weeks.

One of the best aspects of this course is the templates the instructors provide for you to brainstorm and structure your story.  Somehow, this is the most organic and fun anyone has made outlining.  I’ve taken many writing courses from Second City to Save the Cat, but the simple step by step building block approach that the Pixar Experiential class took was hands down my favorite.  I didn’t really even realize I was outlining until it was over.  I’ve always gotten in my head about the midpoint, the break into three, and whether or not I’ve properly reached the Dark Night of the Soul or adequately Stormed the Castle.  I had no such experience here.

By the end of week four you have a concise overall outline and for each of the following three weeks (five through seven), you break each of the major beats down into three minor beats.  Deliverables (also known as homework) each week are roughly sketched images threaded together in story reels with voiceover and sound.  (This is, after all, a class about storytelling for film so you do need to know how to edit.  Simple software like iMovie works fine.)

A Burpangel sitting unhappy and catatonic after eating herself into a sugar coma.

A final class is dedicated to rewriting and understanding the difference between, as Michael Arndt eloquently calls, the bad, good, and insanely great endings.   In a nutshell, this comes down to: what’s at stake.  And in his great YouTube Tutorial, Michael Arndt boils it down to the fact that great endings always resolve the external, internal, AND philosophical stakes which each have their own inciting incident and arc within the greater narrative.

This class was enormously creatively stimulating, and for anyone who wants to build their storytelling skills, I highly recommend it.  Be forewarned, it’s also a ton of work.  One day, I spent from 11:00am to 11:00pm drawing frames to get the final piece finished on time.  However, I was so thoroughly immersed in the process, I completely lost track of time.  Immersive experiences have a high correlation with happiness, and this was definitely an absorbing and educational class.

Here is my final project:

Monsters in the House video from Story Xperiential class.

Sara Sedgwick Oil Painting Boot Camp (Kara Bullock Art Academy) Review

Sara Sedgwick’s Oil Painting Boot Camp is a four-part series of videos and instruction on alla prima oil painting with a primary focus on still life. Alla prima, an Italian phrase meaning “at the first,” is a wet-on-wet technique where paint is applied directly on wet paint without allowing previous layers to dry. Made popular by the Impressionists who painted outside and therefore had to move quickly to capture the light and shadows before they changed, alla prima involves quick, full strokes, and direct application of color. It is the antithesis of masters of realism like Vermeer who built up layers of tonal values and then applied a color wash at the end.

The full duration of the class, which is comprised of four sections—1. How to Mix a Palette (35 minutes), 2. Twisted Twenties (113 minutes), 3. Stroke Economy (58 minutes) and 4. Alla Prima Painting (about 2 hours)—is five hours and 37 minutes. Kara Bullock’s website is easy to use, the videos are professionally lit and well edited. You receive no feedback unless you join the Kara Bullock Art Community of Facebook. I would probably say I spent an equal amount or more outside of class doing the homework, and I found it well worth doing.

Sara espouses the “a painting a day” philosophy and the importance of focusing on one method or style of art or design and only doing that for awhile to master that process. I concur with her both from the standpoint that, just as a practice, doing something daily is far more powerful in terms of skill building and habit forming than doing it once a week or every so often, and because the only way to master something is to put in the time.

There were many things I loved about this class, and for those who want to not only learn the basics of alla prima but also who could benefit from overcoming the struggle with preciousness, I recommend it wholeheartedly. The stroke count and twisted twenties exercises both serve to loosen you up and plunge you back into painting if you’ve been away from it for awhile.

Stroke Count Exercise - Green Apple

Stroke Count Exercise

Green Apple. Clockwise from upper left: 25 strokes, 20 strokes, 15 strokes, and 10 strokes each. Palette: cobalt blue, titanium white, cadmium yellow, Alizarin red..

I have to admit that when Sara said that fewer brush strokes would result in a better painting, I was skeptical, but in looking at my apple studies, I can see that the 10 stroke apple is far superior to the 15 stroke which is superior to the 20 stroke and so on because I was forced to make better and better strategic decisions with each round of more limited strokes. I was also forced to see the bigger value areas and not nitpick my way into distinguishing if there were slightly lighter areas within darker areas that clearly muddy the final image.

Twisted Twenties - Pomegranate

Twisted Twenties

Pomegranate.. Palette: cobalt blue, cadmium yellow, alizarin red, titanium white.

Twisted Twenties involves setting a timer for twenty minutes, rotating the still life around, and then painting it again. Although you could choose several things and arrange them for this, simpler is better because time is deliberately limited to push you to see and execute quickly. Since one of the pitfalls of alla prima painting is that overworking your picture can lead to muddied colors, this exercise gets you to be sparing, thoughtful, and immediate in your decision making and approach.

The brilliance of the Twisted Twenties and Stroke Count exercises is that both impose limitations which are necessary for great creative work. Indeed, more is not always better, and often the best work is born out of limiting some element whether it be time, stroke count, color choices, theme, style, etc. I also learned some art hacks like the fact that you can save your palette in the freezer to extend the life of your paint.

Final Exercise: Alla Prima Painting

Rock, Paper, Scissors.

Palette: Torrit Gray, Payne’s Gray, Lead White, Mars Black

The final exercise is to complete an alla prima painting. Sara introduces some solid questions about what makes a good still life and offers steps to take if you think the composition isn’t working. She also talks bout switching primary sets if you think different primaries are more appropriate for your still life, how to prevent color muddying, and how to diagnose problems as you go along.. In this lesson, she does instruct you to do a little bit of underpainting to block in the values before you get too involved with color. I chose to create a triptych for this, and found that all the limitations she imposed during the palette mixing and warm-up exercises honed my skills to realize my artistic vision.

My only criticism of the class is that too much of the class is spent watching the instructor mix paint. The entire first section is about how to mix your own palette and the aesthetic benefits of doing so. This is highly valuable and contains very salient tidbits. However, in the Twisted Twenties videos, she spends 21 of 42 minutes in the first video mixing her palette and 9 minutes in the second 30 minute video doing so again. At a certain point, watching someone mix paint is only slightly more entertaining than watching paint dry. Once I’ve seen it, I understand it. I don’t need to experience it over and over again. Especially in a course like this where I can watch the videos anytime I desire. That said, overall, I found the class educational, beneficial to my artistic development, and more important, fun.